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Sharing the Gift of Lakota Song - Review
Book Review: "Sharing the Gift of Lakota Song" by R.D. Theisz
By Serenity J. Banks
Lakota Journal Staff Writer
Teachers
and educators will soon be provided with a unique approach
to integrating Lakota culture into the classroom through the
usage of a book written by Dr. R.D. Theisz called "Sharing
the Gift of Lakota Song."
This
book, published this month by Dog Soldier Press, was written
by request from teachers in order to introduce American Indian
music traditions into the curriculum, but also serves as a
useful tool for anyone who is interested in learning about
the music of the Lakota Nation.
It comes
with an audio CD which contains a sound track for the songs
featured in the text, as well as recorded interviews with
American Indian singers who explain how they became involved
with music and its role in Lakota culture.
"Sharing
the Gift of Lakota Song" begins with an introduction
detailing the effort to include Lakota music as an addition
to school curriculums in order to enrich cultural knowledge.
It explains the restrictions teachers are faced with when
attempting to incorporate this music into the classroom. It
also summarizes the basic characteristics of traditional American
Indian music.
Next,
the book explores the nature of traditional music and stresses
the importance of studying this particular type of music "in
context." It includes commentary by well-known and respected
Lakota singers such as Calvin Jumping Bull, Severt Young Bear
Sr., and Nellie Two Bears, all of the Oglala Sioux, and Howard
Bad Hand of the Rosebud Sioux.
These figures discuss the importance of music in Lakota culture
and describe their personal experiences through expression.
Two Bulls tells the story of a vision she had when she was
a young girl that inspired her to become a singer.
These
testimonials provide contemporary insight into the essential
nature of music. As Bad Hand states, "Singers are so
important because we must have music."
The third
chapter explains the different elements of Lakota music, delineating
between sacred and secular music and why only certain kinds
of songs are available for study and public performance. It
stresses the importance of respecting sacred Lakota songs
and gives examples of songs that are off-limits to the public.
It teaches
the patterns of Lakota music through structure and renditions.
The role of separate singing groups and the central nature
of the drumbeat are described. Different categories of Lakota
songs are listed and explained, such as songs consisting completely
of vocables, songs consisting entirely of Lakota words, and
songs combining the two.
This
chapter then goes into the performance aspects of Lakota music,
such as
the different roles of men and women during performance, methods
of drumming to guide the song and the dancers, and vocal methods
and influences.
The book
also includes helpful sections on the pronunciation of letters
in Lakota, definitions and pronunciations of Lakota musical
terms, and classroom considerations to focus on different
learning aspects of the music such as listening and appreciation,
isolating music elements, song performance, cultural contexts,
and dance performance.
Finally,
the book provides 12 Lakota songs such as Lakota Flag Song,
Honoring the Singer Song, and Love Song. These songs were
selected because they were determined appropriate for classroom
study and performance. Each song has its own introduction
explaining its history English translations are also provided.
Overall,
I believe this book is a helpful resource for people who want
to begin to understand Lakota music. It's short-a little over
100 pages-and contains a wide variety of photos showing Lakota
singers and dancers in different types of performances.
I think
the focus of this book is more to instill in students an appreciation
for Lakota music, rather than detailed knowledge. It provides
an introduction to the world of American Indian song and dance,
but by no means includes everything you'll ever want to know.
The commentary
by the featured performers was very insightful and intriguing,
and the photography offered an interesting look into different
generations of singers and dancers.
R.D.
Theisz is an English and American Indian Studies professor
at Black Hills State University in Spearfish and has been
a traditional singer for forty years. He has received several
awards in recognition of his contributions to the field of
Lakota music tradition.
"Sharing
the Gift of Lakota Song" is available through the publisher,
Dog Soldier Press, as well as Amazon.com and Prairie Edge
Bookstore in Rapid City. Discounts are available for distributors,
retailers, and educational institutions.
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