This
groundbreaking music teacher’s guide was written in response
to requests from teachers for assistance in introducing Native
American music in general and Lakota music in particular into
school music curriculums. The inclusion of numerous and sometimes
lengthy commentary by well known Lakota singers will also make
the book of interest to readers interested in the history of
Lakota traditions, contemporary Lakota culture, Lakota secular
music, traditional Lakota humor, musicology and ethnomusicology,
traditional Lakota dream & vision interpretation, traditional
Lakota storytelling as a teaching methodology, and the Orff-Schulwerk
approach to music education.
45
color and 9 black and white photographs of historic and contemporary
Lakota singers and drum groups, various contemporary Lakota
singing venues, contemporary Lakota and Plains Indian dancers
and dance costumes, selected traditional Lakota musical instruments
and articles of traditional Lakota apparel are included in the
book.
The
fundamentals of Lakota music theory and Lakota singing practices
are clearly described in plain language to aid beginning students.
In addition, the importance of honoring Lakota cultural norms
relating to performance of sacred and secular music is emphasized
and discussed in detail. Comparisons with western musical theory
and practice and specific teaching methods for instructors wishing
to introduce Lakota music to students accustomed to western
musical styles are also provided.
A
77 minute CD, inserted in a plastic sleeve attached to the inside
of the back cover of the book, contains examples, 19 songs in
all, of all the contemporary Lakota social music genres discussed
in the book. Also found on the CD are a discussion of traditional
flutes and their role in Lakota musical tradition and two lengthy
narratives by Calvin Jumping Bull and Nellie Two Bulls, well
known Lakota singers.
These
narratives describe the process by which each of them became
singers in addition to discussing the functions and duties of
traditional singers in contemporary Lakota society, all interspersed
with songs appropriate to particular elements in each narrative.
Mrs. Two Bulls also gives a charming recitation of the double-woman
dream/vision she experienced as a child that led to her receiving
the gift of song.
The
Lakota words to each song, with English translations and an
explanation of how and when each song is used, are provided
within the covers of Sharing the Gift. The student or interested
reader will be able to see the Lakota words and hear them spoken
by native Lakota speakers. The English translations will aid
non Lakota speakers in learning each song and in understanding
how and when each is used.
A
general Lakota Pronunciation Guide and a Glossary and Pronunciation
Guide to Lakota Musical Terms are also provided to assist the
student.
Writing
with the insight of an insider who is both a credentialed scholar
and an accomplished singer, and who has been a participant in
these traditions for over four decades, Dr. Theisz has in this
unique teacher’s guide managed with unusual grace the
challenging task of keeping himself in the background while
letting Lakota singers describe Lakota traditonal music and
explain it’s importance and function in contemporary Lakota
society in their own words. His efforts at laying out the fundamentals
of Lakota singing practice and Lakota musical theory in plain
language and in cultural context will make Lakota music in particular,
and Plains Indian music in general, far more accessible to students
and to the general public than they have previously been.
Even experienced Lakota singers may find things of interest
in this book.